The Karnataka government has taken a significant step towards establishing Bengaluru’s second international airport. According to a report by Deccan Herald, the state has shortlisted three potential locations and submitted the proposal to the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation.
The move aims to ease congestion at Kempegowda International Airport (KIA), which has been witnessing an exponential rise in passenger traffic.
Why Bengaluru Needs a Second International Airport?
Bengaluru, known as India’s IT hub, has seen a massive surge in air traffic over the past decade. With increasing domestic and international connectivity, the current Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) is under constant pressure.
Here are some key reasons why a second airport is necessary:
- Rising Passenger Footfall: KIA currently handles over 40 million passengers annually, a number expected to grow exponentially in the coming years.
- Expansion Limitations: Despite ongoing expansions, KIA may not be able to keep up with the increasing demand.
- Economic Growth: A second airport can boost economic growth, attract foreign investment, and create job opportunities.
- Better Connectivity: It will provide better air connectivity for both domestic and international travelers.
Three Proposed Locations for Bengaluru’s Second Airport
As per the Karnataka government’s proposal, three potential locations have been identified for the new airport:
1. Tumakuru
- Tumakuru is an emerging industrial hub and has excellent connectivity with Bengaluru via NH-48.
- The region offers ample land for airport infrastructure without major displacement issues.
- It will help decongest Bengaluru by shifting some air traffic to the new airport.
2. Kolar
- Located around 70 km from Bengaluru, Kolar has strategic advantages for an international airport.
- It is well-connected via NH-75 and has significant land parcels available for development.
- The location can serve both Bengaluru and surrounding districts efficiently.
3. Chikkaballapur
- Situated north of Bengaluru, Chikkaballapur is another strong contender.
- It is close to the existing KIA, making it easier to manage air traffic.
- The area is already seeing infrastructural development, which can support airport construction.
Government’s Plan and Future Steps
The Karnataka government has outlined a clear roadmap for the second airport project. Here’s what comes next:
- Approval from the Civil Aviation Ministry: The Union Ministry of Civil Aviation will review the proposal and approve the best-suited location.
- Land Acquisition and Environmental Clearance: Once approved, the state will begin acquiring land and obtaining necessary environmental clearances.
- Public Consultation and Infrastructure Planning: Authorities will engage with local communities and stakeholders to ensure smooth execution.
- Construction Timeline: The government will set a clear timeline for construction, with the goal of operationalizing the airport within the next decade.
Impact of the Second Airport on Bengaluru
The establishment of a second international airport will have widespread benefits for Bengaluru and Karnataka.
1. Reduced Congestion at KIA
The new airport will take the load off Kempegowda International Airport, ensuring smoother operations and better passenger experience.
2. Boost to Tourism and Business
An additional airport will attract more airlines, increase international connectivity, and boost tourism and business activities in Karnataka.
3. Growth of Real Estate and Infrastructure
Areas near the proposed airport locations will witness rapid real estate and infrastructure development, benefiting both residents and businesses.
4. Increased Job Opportunities
The construction and operation of a new airport will create thousands of direct and indirect employment opportunities, strengthening the local economy.
Challenges in Setting Up the Second Airport
While the project promises numerous benefits, it also comes with challenges:
- Land Acquisition Issues: Acquiring large land parcels can be a lengthy and complicated process due to legal and environmental concerns.
- Funding and Investment: A large-scale infrastructure project requires significant investment from both government and private sectors.
- Environmental Concerns: The project must meet environmental regulations to minimize ecological damage.
- Coordination Between Authorities: Efficient collaboration between state and central authorities is crucial for timely execution.
Conclusion: A Game-Changer for Karnataka’s Aviation Sector
The proposal for Bengaluru’s second international airport marks a transformative step in Karnataka’s aviation infrastructure.
With passenger numbers rising and Kempegowda International nearing saturation, a new airport is the need of the hour. Once finalized, this project will not only enhance air connectivity but also contribute to the state’s economic and infrastructural development.
